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What is the biggest challenge in breakbulk cargo? Is it the complexities of loading and higher risk of damage or the difficulty in finding the right vessel for transportation? In reality, it is a combination of all these factors. Despite these challenges, the demand for breakbulk shipping is on the rise. Countries are investing in advanced machinery like cranes and turbines, as well as large vehicles such as locomotives and yachts; the list goes on. Let’s explore the rising demand for breakbulk shipping and how the industry is adapting to meet these challenges.
Post-COVID Boom
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted global supply chains, causing container shortages and port congestion. As a result, many shippers turned to breakbulk cargo as an alternative. Ports worldwide saw record growth in breakbulk volumes, with Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah Port handling over 600,000 tonnes in May 2022.
Current Demand & Major Cargo Types
Breakbulk shipping is witnessing high demand due to infrastructure development and renewable energy projects. Large machinery, wind turbine components, construction materials, and industrial equipment dominate breakbulk cargo. Ports like Virginia have reported a 47% rise in breakbulk volumes, largely due to wind energy demand.
Unique Processes Involved
- Pre-shipment planning assesses cargo dimensions, weight, and fragility to determine the best transportation methods.
- Loading and stowage require expert coordination, with cargo securely lashed to maintain vessel stability.
- Given the complexity, skilled labour is essential.
In light of these challenges, the breakbulk shipping industry is proactively embracing technological advancements to enhance efficiency and sustainability. Digitalisation is at the forefront of this transformation, with the integration of blockchain technology improving transparency and security in supply chains. Artificial intelligence (AI) is being leveraged for route optimisation, leading to more efficient voyages and reduced fuel consumption. Innovations such as the 53-foot BreakBulk Boxx, designed for side-loading and unloading, exemplify the sector’s commitment to improving operational efficiency.
The Next Era of Breakbulk
The market outlook for breakbulk shipping reflects this positive trajectory. The global breakbulk shipping market is projected to grow from USD 35.64 billion in 2025 to USD 43.65 billion by 2030, registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.5%.
Sustainability initiatives are also gaining momentum within the industry. The wind-assisted propulsion, combined with the adoption of fuel-efficient systems, underscores the sector’s commitment to reducing its carbon footprint.
The resurgence of breakbulk shipping signifies its adaptability and essential role in global trade. As industries diversify and infrastructure projects expand, the need for transporting oversized and non-containerised goods has increased. The sector’s commitment to adopting technological innovations and sustainable practices positions it well to meet future logistical demands, underscoring its growing importance in the global economy.
